Chapter 13: Moving, scrolling & blinking content

Moving, scrolling and blinking content creates a sense of motion on the web page. Animations, real time games, motion pictures are few examples.

A scrolling feature may make it difficult for a low vision user to read the content. It may also be difficult for a screen reader. Content that blinks for more than 5 seconds causes distraction for users who have attention deficit disorders making it difficult to concentrate on the rest of the content.

Validation for Moving, scrolling and blinking content

  1. Open the page on the browser.
  2. Go through the entire content of the page to find any moving, blinking or scrolling content.
  3. If no such content exist, this success criteria is considered as not applicable.
  4. If such content exist, check
    1. If the motion effect lasts for more than 5 seconds.
  5. If it does not last for 5 seconds, this success criteria is considered as pass.
  6. If it lasts for more than 5 seconds, check for
    1. Is there any mechanism provided to pause, stop or hide the moving, scrolling and blinking content.
  7. If such mechanisms are provided then this success criteria is considered passed, else failed.

Note: In some scenarios, the motion effect stops when the user focus on the element and resumes automatically after the user navigates away from the element. Such mechanism is not considered as sufficient technique. In other words, even such mechanism is provided, this success criteria is considered as failed.

WCAG Success Criteria

2.2.2 Pause, Stop, Hide (level A)